Ethiopia’s altitude ranges from mountain peaks of over 4000 meters above sea level in Semien Mountains, to 100 meters below sea level in the Dallol Depression of Afar. The Great Rift Valley that runs from Mozambique to Syria divides Ethiopia in to two parts, this rift valley separates the western and the eastern highlands; and these highlands gradually descend to the lowland areas in the east, west, and south of the country. Much of the country consists of high plateau and mountain ranges, which are dissected by numerous streams and rivers.

Despite its proximity to the equator, Ethiopia’s high altitude ensures a temperate, moderate climate. The average daily temperature ranges from 18-25 degree centigrade. There are two rainy seasons in Ethiopia, the irregular short rains from January to early march and long rain stretching from June to mid September .May is the warmest month and usually a time of bright sunny days.